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When it comes to large gardens or hard soil the rear tine tiller is often the best machine, depending on the size of the area that is being worked. They are designed to work soil deeper than the front tine cultivators.
A rear tine garden tiller has the wheels at the front of the machine. The tines are situated between the wheels and the operator and runs independently of the tines. The motor actually propels the machine forward. The tiller can be stationary while the tines work a specific spot. The independent action also allows a reverse option.
The ability to freeze the drive wheels allows the tines to power till. This is great for initial bed preparation as well as working in compost or peat moss.
In the rear tine tiller there are 2 common options
Standard rotating tines have the tines spinning in the same direction as the wheels.
Counter Rotating Tines have the tines spinning in the opposite direction as the wheels are moving. This enhances the ability of the tines to dig into new ground. It is especially good for breaking new or hard ground.
Many rear tine models are designed to handle commercial needs. Equipped with 5 to 14 HP motors these tillers will cut through anything. Basic models, which are considered sufficient for most jobs, run in the 6 to 8 HP range. These machines also come with a commercial price tag.
A John Deere tiller or simplicity rear tine 610 garden tiller may start around $500. The larger, more powerful models such as Honda can go above $2000.
It is important to consider your individual needs before you purchase a tiller. Obviously it can be a very costly endeavor. Many retail stores rent these machines which is an alternative for the once a year user who needs a big machine.
If you have smaller area to cover you might consider purchasing a smaller front tine machine or an electric tiller.
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